ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are adhd in adults treatment I Am Psychiatry of types of stimulant medications each with their own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines, which build up in the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or at work. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.